Comparison of Secukinumab 300 mg Combined With a Lifestyle Intervention to Secukinumab Alone for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis Patients With Concomitant Metabolic Syndrome

Study Purpose

Around 40% of moderate to severe psoriasis patients are affected by concomitant metabolic syndrome, making it one of the clinically most relevant comorbidities. Psoriasis as well as the metabolic syndrome are both characterized by a state of low-grade systemic inflammation (e.g. in the skin, joints, adipose tissue, liver or vascular endothelium). This shared pathophysiology makes systemic inflammation an attractive target for the treatment of both diseases. Secukinumab as well as lifestyle intervention are able to reduce systemic inflammation. This trial is designed to answer the question whether the combination of Secukinumab with lifestyle intervention can primarily improve skin symptoms and secondly cardiometabolic status more than Secukinumab alone in psoriasis patients with concomitant metabolic syndrome by targeting the shared pathophysiology behind both diseases, which is systemic inflammation.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed. 2. Men or women of at least 18 years of age at the time of screening. 3. Patients must be able to understand and communicate with the investigator and must be willing and able to comply with all study procedures. 4. Patients with moderate to severe plaque-type psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy, diagnosed at least 6 month before randomization and baseline value of.
  • - PASI > 10 and.
  • - DLQI > 10 and.
  • - Body Surface Area (BSA) affected by plaque-type psoriasis ≥ 10% 5.
Fulfillment of Metabolic Syndrome definition (Alberti et al., 2009), which means fulfillment of ≥3 of the following criteria at screening visit:
  • - Fasting (8 hours) plasma glucose ≥ 100 mg/dl or ongoing antidiabetic drug treatment (defined as: metformin, DPP4 inhibitors, GLP1 analogues, SGLT2 inhibitors) - Abdominal obesity defined by elevated waist circumference (measured as defined in section 6.4.
5): Male: ≥94 cm, female: ≥80 cm (except for patients of Asian, South or Central American ethnicity, for whom the cut off values are: Male: ≥90 cm, female: ≥80 cm)
  • - Fasting (8 hours) triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dl or ongoing drug treatment for elevated triglycerides (defined as: fibrates or nicotinic acid).
  • - Fasting (8 hours) HDL-C < 40 mg/dl in men or < 50 mg/dl in women or ongoing drug treatment for reduced HDL-C (defined as: fibrates, nicotinic acid or statins).
  • - Resting blood pressure: Systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 and/ or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mmHg (measured as defined in section 6.4.
6) or ongoing antihypertensive drug treatment [defined as: ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, angiotensin receptor antagonists (e.g. Valsartan), aldosterone receptor antagonists, diuretics, nitrates, calcium channel blockers (e.g. Verapamil, Nifedipin), Aliskiren, Clonidin, alpha1 receptor antagonists (e.g. Doxazosin), Dihydralazin, Minoxidil, Moxonidin or Methyldopa]. 6. Willingness and motivation to actively participate in a lifestyle intervention, which means patients need to be willing to increase physical activity and to change dietary habits.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients fulfilling any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study. No additional exclusions may be applied by the investigator, in order to ensure that the study population will be representative of all eligible patients. 1. Forms of psoriasis other than chronic plaque-type (e.g. pustular, erythrodermic and guttate psoriasis) at screening. 2. Previous exposure to Secukinumab or any other biologic drug directly targeting IL17A or the IL17A receptor (e.g. Brodalumab, Ixekizumab). 3. Exposure to anti-TNF treatment during 1 year prior to baseline. 4. Drug-induced psoriasis (i.e., new onset or current exacerbation from beta-blockers, calcium channel inhibitors or lithium) at screening. 5. History of hypersensitivity to Secukinumab, trehalose-dihydrate, L-histidine, L-histidinhydrochloride-monohydrate, L-methionine, polysorbate 80, water for injection, or to substances of similar chemical classes. 6. History of latex hypersensitivity. 7. Ongoing participation (including safety follow-up period) in other interventional or non-interventional studies in any dermatological indication. 8. Ongoing use of prohibited treatments. Washout periods detailed in the protocol have to be adhered to (Table 5-1). Note: Administration of live vaccines 6 weeks prior to baseline (visit 2) or during the study period is also prohibited. 9. Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. 10. Patients with diagnosed type 2 diabetes, if they fulfill one or more of the following conditions:
  • - uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, meaning HbA1c > 8.0%, - pharmacological therapy with one or more of the following agents: Insulin, sulfonylurea agents/analogues, thiazolidinediones/glitazones.
11. Insufficiently controlled, severe arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 95 mmHg) with urgent need for therapy initiation or foreseeable need for medication change during the duration of the core study. 12. Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 5 half-lives of enrollment, or within 30 days until the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to baseline, whichever is longer; or longer if required by local regulations. 13. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test. 14. Active ongoing inflammatory diseases other than psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) that might confound the evaluation of the benefit of Secukinumab therapy. 15. Underlying conditions (including, but not limited to metabolic, hematologic, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, neurologic, endocrine, cardiac, infectious or gastrointestinal) which in the opinion of the investigator significantly immunocompromises the subject and/or places the subject at unacceptable risk for receiving an immunomodulatory therapy. 16. Significant, progressive or uncontrolled medical problems at baseline which according to the opinion of the Investigator render the subject unsuitable for the trial
  • - also in regard to participation in the lifestyle intervention - or put the subject at increased risk when participating in the trial (e.g. broken leg, congestive heart failure NYHA III/IV, uncontrolled hypertension with systolic ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥ 95 mmHg, severe uncontrolled asthma) 17.
Medical history of myocardial infarction or angina pectoris. 18. Any medical or psychiatric condition which, in the Investigator's opinion, would preclude the participant from adhering to the protocol or completing the study per protocol. 19. Serum creatinine level exceeding 2.0 mg/dl (176.8 μmol/L) at screening. 20. Total white blood cell (WBC) count < 2,500/μl, or platelets < 100,000/μl or neutrophils < 1,500/μl or hemoglobin < 8.5 g/dl at screening. 21. Active systemic infections during the last two weeks (exception: common cold) prior to baseline (visit 2) or any infection that reoccurs on a regular basis. 22. History of an ongoing, chronic or recurrent infectious disease, or evidence of tuberculosis infection as defined by a positive QuantiFERON TB-Gold test (QFT) at screening. Subjects with a positive or indeterminate QFT test may participate in the study if full tuberculosis work up (according to local practice/guidelines) was completed within 12 weeks prior to visit 2 and establishes conclusively that the subject has no evidence of active tuberculosis. If presence of latent tuberculosis is established, then appropriate treatment must have been initiated at least 4 weeks prior to baseline (visit 2) and maintained according to local guidelines. 23. Past medical history record or current infection with HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C prior to baseline (visit 2). 24. History of lymphoproliferative disease or any known malignancy or history of malignancy of any organ system treated or untreated within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases (except for Bowen's disease, or basal cell carcinoma or actinic keratoses that have been treated with no evidence of recurrence in the past 12 weeks prior to baseline (visit 2); carcinoma in situ of the cervix or non-invasive malignant colon polyps that have been removed). 25. Inability or unwillingness to undergo repeated venipuncture (e.g., because of poor tolerability or lack of access to veins). 26. History or evidence of ongoing alcohol or drug abuse, within the last six months before baseline (visit 2). 27. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using basic methods of contraception during dosing of investigational drug for at least 20 weeks after the end of Secukinumab treatment. Basic contraception methods include:
  • - Total abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.
Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
  • - Female sterilization (have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy or tubal ligation at least six weeks before taking investigational drug.
In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment.
  • - Male sterilization (at least 6 m prior to screening).
For female subjects on the study, the vasectomized male partner should be the sole partner for that subject.
  • - Barrier methods of contraception: Condom or Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps).
  • - Use of oral, (estrogen and progesterone), injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or other forms of hormonal contraception that have comparable efficacy (failure rate <1%), for example hormone vaginal ring or transdermal hormone contraception or placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) - In case of use of oral contraception women should have been stable on the same pill for a minimum of 3 months before taking investigational drug.
  • - Women are considered post-menopausal and not of child bearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms) or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy or tubal ligation at least six weeks ago.
In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment is she considered not of child bearing potential.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT03440736
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 4
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

N/A
Principal Investigator Affiliation N/A
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Industry
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries Germany
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Psoriasis, Metabolic Syndrome
Arms & Interventions

Arms

Active Comparator: Secukinumab 300 mg s.c.

Patients in arm A receive therapy with Secukinumab 300 mg s.c., which consists of two injections with 150 mg prefilled syringes at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 (last injection is performed at week 24)

Experimental: Secukinumab 300 mg s.c. and lifestyle intervention

Arm B: Patients in arm B receive therapy with Secukinumab 300 mg s.c., which consists of two injections with 150 mg prefilled syringes at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 (last injection is performed at week 24). In addition they participate in a lifestyle intervention program.

Interventions

Drug: - Secukinumab

Secukinumab 300 mg s.c., which consists of two injections with 150 mg prefilled syringes at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 (last injection is performed at week 24)

Behavioral: - Life-style intervention

A structured program to guide weight loss and increased physical activity

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

Novartis Investigative Site, Mannheim, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Mannheim, Baden-Wuerttemberg, 68305

Novartis Investigative Site, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Regensburg, Bavaria, 93053

Novartis Investigative Site, Magdeburg, Sachen Anhalt, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Magdeburg, Sachen Anhalt, 39120

Novartis Investigative Site, Andernach, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Andernach, , 56626

Novartis Investigative Site, Augsburg, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Augsburg, , 86179

Novartis Investigative Site, Bad Soden, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Bad Soden, , 65812

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 10117

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 10247

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 10783

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 10789

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 12459

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 13055

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 13086

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 13088

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 13125

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 13187

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 13353

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 13507

Novartis Investigative Site, Berlin, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , 13597

Novartis Investigative Site, Bielefeld, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Bielefeld, , 33647

Novartis Investigative Site, Bochum, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Bochum, , 44791

Novartis Investigative Site, Bochum, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Bochum, , 44793

Novartis Investigative Site, Bonn, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Bonn, , 53105

Novartis Investigative Site, Bramsche, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Bramsche, , 49565

Novartis Investigative Site, Braunschweig, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Braunschweig, , 38100

Novartis Investigative Site, Darmstadt, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Darmstadt, , 64283

Novartis Investigative Site, Darmstadt, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Darmstadt, , 64283

Novartis Investigative Site, Detmold, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Detmold, , 32756

Novartis Investigative Site, Dresden, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Dresden, , 01097

Novartis Investigative Site, Dresden, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Dresden, , 01307

Novartis Investigative Site, Duesseldorf, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Duesseldorf, , 40212

Novartis Investigative Site, Duesseldorf, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Duesseldorf, , 40225

Novartis Investigative Site, Erlangen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Erlangen, , 91054

Novartis Investigative Site, Falkensee, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Falkensee, , 14612

Novartis Investigative Site, Frankfurt, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Frankfurt, , 60590

Novartis Investigative Site, Freiburg, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Freiburg, , 79098

Novartis Investigative Site, Friedrichshafen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Friedrichshafen, , 88045

Novartis Investigative Site, Gera, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Gera, , 07548

Novartis Investigative Site, Gottingen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Gottingen, , 37075

Novartis Investigative Site, Greifswald, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Greifswald, , 17475

Novartis Investigative Site, Hagen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Hagen, , 58095

Novartis Investigative Site, Halle (Saale), Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Halle (Saale), , 06108

Novartis Investigative Site, Hamburg, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Hamburg, , 20354

Novartis Investigative Site, Hamburg, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Hamburg, , 22303

Novartis Investigative Site, Hamburg, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Hamburg, , 22391

Novartis Investigative Site, Hanau, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Hanau, , 63450

Novartis Investigative Site, Hannover, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Hannover, , 30625

Novartis Investigative Site, Ibbenbueren, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Ibbenbueren, , 49477

Novartis Investigative Site, Kiel, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Kiel, , 24105

Novartis Investigative Site, Koeln, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Koeln, , 50674

Novartis Investigative Site, Koeln, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Koeln, , 50937

Novartis Investigative Site, Langenau, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Langenau, , 89129

Novartis Investigative Site, Leipzig, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Leipzig, , 04103

Novartis Investigative Site, Leipzig, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Leipzig, , 04105

Novartis Investigative Site, Lingen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Lingen, , 49809

Novartis Investigative Site, Loehne, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Loehne, , 32584

Novartis Investigative Site, Luedenscheid, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Luedenscheid, , 58515

Novartis Investigative Site, Magdeburg, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Magdeburg, , 39104

Novartis Investigative Site, Mainz, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Mainz, , 55128

Novartis Investigative Site, Mainz, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Mainz, , 55131

Novartis Investigative Site, Memmingen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Memmingen, , 87700

Novartis Investigative Site, Moenchengladbach, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Moenchengladbach, , 41061

Novartis Investigative Site, Muenchen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Muenchen, , 80377

Novartis Investigative Site, Muenchen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Muenchen, , 81377

Novartis Investigative Site, Muenster, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Muenster, , 48149

Novartis Investigative Site, München, Germany

Status

Active, not recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

München, , 80469

Novartis Investigative Site, Neu-Ulm, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Neu-Ulm, , 89231

Novartis Investigative Site, Oberhausen, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Oberhausen, , 46147

Novartis Investigative Site, Oldenburg, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Oldenburg, , 26133

Novartis Investigative Site, Osnabrueck, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Osnabrueck, , 49074

Novartis Investigative Site, Osnabrueck, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Osnabrueck, , 49078

Novartis Investigative Site, Plauen, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Plauen, , 08529

Novartis Investigative Site, Pommelsbrunn, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Pommelsbrunn, , 91224

Novartis Investigative Site, Potsdam, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Potsdam, , 14467

Novartis Investigative Site, Quedlinburg, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Quedlinburg, , 06484

Novartis Investigative Site, Remscheid, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Remscheid, , 42897

Novartis Investigative Site, Seligenstadt, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Seligenstadt, , 63500

Novartis Investigative Site, Selters, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Selters, , 56242

Novartis Investigative Site, Simmern, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Simmern, , 55469

Novartis Investigative Site, Soest, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Soest, , 59494

Novartis Investigative Site, Stade, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Stade, , 21682

Novartis Investigative Site, Stuttgart, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Stuttgart, , 70178

Novartis Investigative Site, Ulm, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Ulm, , 89081

Novartis Investigative Site, Vechta, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Vechta, , 49377

Novartis Investigative Site, Wiesbaden, Germany

Status

Withdrawn

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Wiesbaden, , 65199

Novartis Investigative Site, Wuppertal, Germany

Status

Completed

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Wuppertal, , 42105

Novartis Investigative Site, Wuppertal, Germany

Status

Recruiting

Address

Novartis Investigative Site

Wuppertal, , 42349

The content provided on clinical trials is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical consultation with your healthcare provider. We do not recommend or endorse any specific study and you are advised to discuss the information shown with your healthcare provider. While we believe the information presented on this website to be accurate at the time of writing, we do not guarantee that its contents are correct, complete, or applicable to any particular individual situation. We strongly encourage individuals to seek out appropriate medical advice and treatment from their physicians. We cannot guarantee the availability of any clinical trial listed and will not be responsible if you are considered ineligible to participate in a given clinical trial. We are also not liable for any injury arising as a result of participation.